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After breakfast depart to the ancient city of Habarana. Thereafter spend your evening at leisure by the pool.
In the morning depart to the Lions Rock in Sigiriya, a UNESCO world heritage site adorning a palace on its peak. A must visit for anyone visiting Sri Lanka. Afterwards you can either return to the hotel and relax in the afternoon or head out on a safari at Minneriya National Park.
The ancient city of Anuradhapura is not just a destination, it's a time machine. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1982, this city with historic relics was once the capital of Sri Lanka for over 1,400 years. If you’re someone who loves history, spirituality, or simply marveling at ancient human achievement, Anuradhapura is a place that will leave you in awe.
History
King Pandukabhaya first transformed this area into a city. He wasn’t just building roads and houses, he was laying the foundation for one of the most remarkable civilizations in the ancient world. In the 3rd century BC King Devanampiya Tissa brought Buddhism to Sri Lanka, which forever changed the cultural and spiritual identity of the island.
One of the most important monuments from this era is the sacred Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, a sapling of the very tree under which the Lord Buddha attained enlightenment.
Architectural Wonders
If you’ve ever been amazed by the cathedrals of Europe or the pyramids of Egypt, Anuradhapura will blow you away with its own architectural masterpieces. The Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, a large white dome that seems to kiss the sky, built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BC. It’s not only about size, it’s about the precision and devotion that went into its construction.
Jetavanaramaya Stupa, which was one of the tallest structures in the ancient world. At over 400 feet high, it shows the ambition and spiritual dedication of Sri Lanka’s ancient kings.
A Hub of Spirituality and Learning
Anuradhapura wasn’t just about kings and their architectural marvels, this city was also a hub of learning, faith, and community. The Abhayagiri Vihara which is also situated in Anuradhapura was more than just a monastery; it was an ancient university. Thousands of monks gathered here to study, meditate, and teach. Even today, Anuradhapura remains a pilgrimage site for Buddhists from around the world.
Tips for Visiting Anuradhapura
If you’re planning a trip, here are a few tips to make the most of your visit:
Wear Comfortable Shoes: Exploring the ruins involves a fair bit of walking, so be prepared to cover some ground.
Start Early: The mornings are cooler, it gets really hot in Anuradhapura at noon and you’ll have a better chance to enjoy the sites without the midday crowds, both local and foreign alike.
Respect the Culture: Dress modestly, especially when visiting sacred sites, and always remove your shoes before entering temples or stupas.
Hire a Guide: A knowledgeable local guide can bring the history to life with fascinating stories and details you might otherwise miss.
Pack Snacks and Water: There are some vendors near the main sites but it’s always good to have your essentials on hand.
This medieval city rose to fame as the capital (10th – 12th century AD) after the decline of Anuradhapura